Composition of the Ramayana

Once, when Narada, the sage of the gods, visited Maharshi Valmiki, the Maharshi asked him who among the world's heroes was the most virtuous and wise. Narada replied that this great hero was none other than Shri Rama, the king of Ayodhya and a scion of the Solar dynasty. He briefly recounted Ram’s story.

Deep in contemplation of this great hero’s tale, Valmiki later walked to the banks of the Tamasa river, where he observed two cranes playfully engaged with one another. Suddenly, a hunter shot an arrow, killing the male bird. The female, overwhelmed with grief, began to cry bitterly over the loss of her mate. Moved by compassion for the birds, Maharshi Valmiki cursed the hunter.

Soon after, he began to regret his actions. “What right did I have to curse the hunter? Why was I overcome by emotion?” he reflected.

As he voiced his remorse, a beautiful shloka filled with deep meaning spontaneously emerged from him. Lord Brahma then appeared and advised Valmiki to compose the story of the Ramayana in that very poetic meter. He also granted Valmiki divine vision, enabling him to witness the events of the Ramayana. Thus, Maharshi Valmiki began the composition of the great epic.

The Bala Kanda is the first chapter of the Ramayana, dealing with Rama's childhood.

Contents

1. The Divine Lineage: Dasharatha's Sacred Yagya

2. The Promise of Vishnu's Incarnation

3. The Divine Prasada and the Four Princes

4. The Compassionate Guru

5. The Princes' Return and Vishwamitra's Call

6. Sabala: The Wish-Fulfilling Cow

7. Vishwamitra's Futile Attack

8. Trishanku's Curse and the Sage's Compassion

9. From Pride to Penance: Vishwamitra's Path to Brahmarshi

10. Vishwamitra's Request to Dasharatha

11. The Forest Cleansed: Rama Vanquishes Tataka and Subahu

12. Ahalya's Liberation

13. Seeds of Destiny: The Discovery of Sita

14. The Curse of Sagara's Sons

15. The Divine Descent of Ganga

Source

151 ರಾಮಾಯಣದ ಕಥೆಗಳು by Vasantha Prakashana